Ranar Mata ta duniya (IWD a takaice), wanda kuma aka sani da "Ranar Mata ta Duniya", "Ranar 8 ga Maris" da "Ranar Mata ta 8 ga Maris".Biki ne da aka kafa a ranar 8 ga watan Maris na kowace shekara domin nuna muhimmiyar gudunmawar da mata suka samu a fannonin tattalin arziki, siyasa da zamantakewa.
Abin da aka mayar da hankali kan bikin ya bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki, daga babban bikin girmamawa, nuna godiya da soyayya ga mata zuwa bikin nasarorin da mata suka samu a fannin tattalin arziki, siyasa da zamantakewa.Tun lokacin da aka fara bikin a matsayin wani taron siyasa da masu ra'ayin gurguzu na mata suka kaddamar, bikin ya yi cudanya da al'adun kasashe da dama, musamman a kasashen gurguzu.
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1949, majalisar kula da harkokin gwamnati ta gwamnatin tsakiyar kasar Sin ta ware ranar 8 ga watan Maris na kowace shekara a matsayin ranar mata ta duniya.A cikin doka ta 3 na matakan hutu da ranar tunawa da kasa (dokar majalisar jiha mai lamba 270) da majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin ta gabatar: Ranar mata (8 ga Maris) rana ce da tunawa da wasu 'yan kasar, kuma mata na da hutu. .kwana biyu.
Tun daga shekarar 1975 na shekarar mata ta duniya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gudanar da ayyuka na bikin ranar mata ta duniya a ranar 8 ga Maris na kowace shekara."Ranar 8 ga Maris" Ranar Mata ta Duniya ta zama ranar tunawa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.Wasu mutane suna sanya ribbon purple don murnar wannan rana.
Manufar ayyuka
Kowace ranar mata ta duniya a ranar 8 ga Maris, kungiyoyin mata da masu rajin kare hakkin mata a kasashe daban-daban na kokarin tura ‘yancin mata cikin muhimman ajanda a fagen kare hakkin dan Adam na kasa da yanki da na kasa da kasa, tare da tunatar da makafin jinsi na duniya ko na kasa kan batutuwan mata.Suna ƙarfafawa da tsara mata don ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru, tattauna batsa, kula da yara, cin zarafin jima'i, fyade, cin zarafi na gida (kamar dukan mata, cin zarafin yara), kuma suna kira ga wasu muhimman shafukan yanar gizo na gwamnati da su ba da rahoto game da rayuwar mata da yanayin aiki.takardu, da kuma ɗaukar tsara manufofin da suka dace.
A kasar Sin, a jajibirin ranar mata ta duniya da aka yi a ranar 8 ga watan Maris, kungiyar mata ta kasar Sin ta kaddamar da ayyuka na zabe kamar su "Red Banner Pacesetter na kasa na ranar 8 ga Maris" da "Jad Tuta ta kasa" don gane nasarorin da matan kasar Sin suka samu.[39]Sharuɗɗan zaɓin sun haɗa da:
1. Jan hankali da cike da kuzari;2. A cikin samar da masana'antu da aikin gona, a cikin jin daɗin rayuwar jama'a, da sabis na zamantakewa, da kuma dukkanin fagage na gine-ginen gurguzu, suna yin babban haɓakar fasaha da juyin juya halin fasaha, da ci gaba da haɓaka yawan aiki da ingantaccen aiki.3. Wadanda suke kokarin inganta al'adunsu, yin karatu mai zurfi da karatun kimiyya;4. Wadanda suka kware wajen hada kan al'umma da aiwatar da ruhin hadin gwiwar gurguzu.
Duk wanda ya cika ɗaya daga cikin sharuɗɗan da ke sama kuma ya sami nasarori masu kyau wajen kammala samarwa ko tsare-tsare na aiki ana iya kiransa da masu samar da mata masu ci gaba na ƙasa, ƙwararrun ma'aikata ko masana'antu na gama gari.
Taken shekara-shekara na Ranar Mata ta Duniya | |
SHEKARA | JAM'IYYA |
1996 | Bikin Baya, Tsare Tsare don Gaba |
1997 | Mata a Teburin Zaman Lafiya |
1998 | Mata da 'Yancin Dan Adam |
1999 | Duniya 'Yancin Cin Zarafi Da Mata |
2000 | Hadin Kan Mata Don Zaman Lafiya |
2001 | Mata Da Zaman Lafiya: Mata Masu Sarrafa Rikici |
2002 | Matan Afganistan a yau: Haƙiƙa da Dama |
2003 | Daidaiton Jinsi da Manufofin Ci gaban Ƙarni |
2004 | Mata da HIV/AIDS |
2005 | Daidaiton Jinsi Bayan 2005;Gina Makomar Amintacce |
2006 | Mata a cikin yanke shawara |
2007 | Karshen Hukuncin Hukuncin Cin Zarafin Mata Da Yan Mata |
2008 | Zuba jari a Mata da 'Yan Mata |
2009 | Mata da Maza sun hada kai don kawo karshen cin zarafin mata da 'yan mata |
2010 | Daidaita Hakkoki, Daidaitan Dama: Ci gaba ga Kowa |
2011 | Daidaiton Samun Ilimi, Koyarwa, da Kimiyya da Fasaha: Hanya zuwa Nagartaccen Aiki ga Mata |
2012 | Karfafa Matan Karkara, Karshen Talauci da Yunwa |
2013 | Alkawari Alkawari ne: Lokacin da za a dauki mataki don kawo karshen cin zarafin mata |
2014 | Daidaito Ga Mata Cigaba Ne Ga Kowa |
2015 | Ƙarfafa Mata, Ƙarfafa Dan Adam: Hoto shi! |
2016 | Planet 50-50 ta 2030: Matakin da ya dace don Daidaiton Jinsi |
2017 | Mata a Duniyar Aiki Canjin: Planet 50-50 nan da 2030 |
2018 | Lokaci ya yi Yanzu: Masu fafutuka na Karkara da Birane Suna Canza Rayuwar Mata |
2019 | Yi tunani daidai, gina wayo, ƙirƙira don canji |
2020 | Ni Zaman Zamani Daidaito: Gane Haƙƙin Mata |
2021 | Mata a cikin jagoranci: Samun daidaitacciyar makoma a cikin duniyar COVID-19 |
2022 | Daidaiton Jinsi A Yau don Dorewa Gobe |
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Lokacin aikawa: Maris 12-2022