Na kowa tono
Ana rarraba haƙa na gama gari zuwa nau'i biyu: injin konewa na ciki da injin tonawa da na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki.Daga cikin su, ana amfani da na'urorin tono na lantarki da yawa a cikin plateau hypoxia, nakiyoyin karkashin kasa da sauran wurare masu ƙonewa da fashewa.
Dangane da girman mabambantan, ana iya raba na'urorin tona zuwa manyan injina, matsakaitan tonawa da kuma kanana.
Dangane da hanyoyin tafiya daban-daban, ana iya raba na'urorin tono zuwa masu tono masu rarrafe da na'urori masu tayar da ƙafafu.
Dangane da nau'ikan watsawa daban-daban, ana iya raba na'urorin tono zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da injina.Ana amfani da injina ne musamman a wasu manyan ma'adanai.
Bisa ga manufar, ana iya raba na'urorin tono zuwa manyan haƙa, ma'adanai, masu tono ruwa, na'urori na musamman, da dai sauransu.
Dangane da guga, ana iya raba masu tonawa zuwa felu na gaba, farat ɗin baya, jan layi da ɗaukar shebur.An fi amfani da holuna na gaba don haƙa kayan da ke sama, kuma ana amfani da hodar baya don haƙa kayan da ke ƙasa.
1. Nau'in gindin baya shine yafi kowa gani, baya baya, yana yanke kasa da karfi.Ana iya amfani da shi don tono ƙasa a ƙarƙashin aikin rufewa.Hanyoyin aiki na asali sune: tono ƙarshen rami, rami gefen rami, tono layin madaidaiciya, tono mai lanƙwasa, kiyaye wani kusurwa, tono rami mai zurfi mai zurfi da rami mai gangara, da sauransu.
2. Mai hako shebur na gaba
The felu mataki nau'i na gaban shebur excavator.Halinsa shine "gaba da sama, yanke ƙasa tilas".Tebur na gaba yana da babban ƙarfin tono kuma yana iya hako ƙasa sama da farfajiyar tasha.Ya dace da tono busassun ramukan tushe da tsayin daka sama da 2m, amma dole ne a kafa ramukan sama da ƙasa.Bokitin shebur na gaba ya fi girma fiye da na mai tona baya na daidai, kuma yana iya hako wani abu mai ruwa wanda bai wuce 27% ba.
Zuwa nau'ikan ƙasa guda uku, kuma tare da haɗin gwiwar motar juji don kammala ayyukan tono da sufuri gabaɗaya, kuma tana iya haƙa manyan busassun ramuka da tuddai.Hanyar tono na felu na gaba yana dogara ne akan bambanci tsakanin hanyar hakowa da matsayi na dangi na abin hawa.Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na tono da sauke ƙasa: tono gaba, saukewar gefe;tono gaba, baya.Don sauke ƙasa.
3. Mai jan layi
Ana kuma kiran layin ja.Siffofin tono shi sune: "a baya da ƙasa, yanke ƙasa ƙarƙashin nauyinta".Ya dace da tono ƙasa na Class I da II a ƙasan tasha.Lokacin aiki, guga yana jefar da karfi da karfi, kuma nisa mai nisa yana da girma sosai, kuma radius da zurfin tono suna da girma, amma ba shi da sauƙi kuma daidai kamar na baya.Musamman dacewa don tono manyan ramuka masu zurfi da zurfin tushe ko hakowa na karkashin ruwa.
4. Ansu rubuce-rubucen da felu excavator
Grab excavator kuma ana kiransa excavator grab.Siffofin tono shi sune: “miƙe da ƙasa, yanke ƙasa ƙarƙashin nauyinta”.Ya dace da tono ƙasa na Class I da II a ƙasa da tasha, kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don tono ramukan tushe da caissons a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.Ya dace musamman don tono ramukan tushe mai zurfi da kunkuntar, ɗora tsoffin tashoshi, tono silt a cikin ruwa, da sauransu, ko don loda kayan sako-sako kamar su tsakuwa da tsakuwa.Akwai nau'ikan tono iri biyu: tono gefen ramuka da saka tono.Idan kamawar an yi ta zama grid, ana kuma iya amfani da ita don loda bulogin tama, guntun itace, itace, da sauransu a cikin farfajiyar katako.
Cikakken na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa azimuth excavator
Galibin na'urorin tona na yau cikakkun na'urori ne na azimuth.Na'urar tona na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa sun ƙunshi injina, tsarin ruwa, na'urar aiki, na'urar tafiya da sarrafa wutar lantarki.Tsarin hydraulic ya ƙunshi famfo na hydraulic, bawul mai sarrafawa, silinda na hydraulic, motar hydraulic, bututun mai, tankin mai, da sauransu.
Na'urorin tono na ruwa gabaɗaya sun ƙunshi sassa uku: na'urar aiki, jiki na sama da ƙasa.Dangane da tsarinta da amfani, ana iya raba shi zuwa: Nau'in Taya, nau'in Tafiya, Nau'in Maɗaukaki, Nau'in Yankunan, Telescopic Type da sauran iri.
Na'urar aiki ita ce na'urar da ke kammala aikin tono kai tsaye.An rataye shi da sassa uku: boom, sanda da guga.Domin biyan buƙatun ayyukan gine-gine daban-daban, ana iya samar da na'urori masu amfani da na'ura masu aiki da yawa, irin su tono, ɗagawa, lodi, daidaitawa, clamps, bulldozing, guduma mai tasiri, hakowa rotary da sauran kayan aiki.
Na'urar kisa da tafiya ita ce jikin na'ura mai aikin hako ruwa (hydraulic excavator), kuma bangaren sama na na'urar tana samar da na'urar wuta da na'urar watsawa.Injin shi ne tushen wutar lantarkin na'urar tono mai ruwa, wanda yawancinsu ke amfani da man dizal a wurin da ya dace, kuma yana iya amfani da injin lantarki maimakon haka.
Tsarin watsa wutar lantarki yana watsa ikon injin zuwa injin injin ruwa, silinda na hydraulic da sauran masu kunnawa ta hanyar famfo na ruwa, kuma yana tura aikin na'urar aiki don kammala ayyuka daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-11-2022
