Magana game da Tsarin Takalmi da amfani (1)

Bi tsarin takalma da amfani
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Takalmin waƙa na ɗaya daga cikin sassa na injinan gini, kuma wani sashe ne na injinan gine-gine da ake amfani da su.An fi amfani da shi a cikin injin tona, buldoza, crawler crane, pavers da sauran injinan gini.

Tsarin takalmin waƙa
Takalman waƙa da aka saba amfani da su sun kasu zuwa nau'i uku bisa ga siffar ƙasa, ciki har da haƙarƙari ɗaya, haƙarƙari uku da ƙasa mai lebur, wasu kuma suna amfani da takalman waƙa guda uku.Ana yin amfani da takalman waƙa guda ɗaya don yin bulldozers da tarakta, saboda ana buƙatar takalman waƙa don samun ƙarfin haɓakawa lokacin da irin wannan injin ke aiki.Duk da haka, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a kan excavators.Irin wannan takalman waƙa ana amfani da shi ne kawai lokacin da aka shigar da firam ɗin rawar soja a kan ma'auni ko lokacin da ake buƙatar babban bugun kwance.Ana buƙatar ƙarfin juzu'i mai ƙarfi lokacin jujjuya ta ƙasa, don haka mafi girman sandunan tattaka (watau stabs) za su matse ƙasa (ko ƙasa) tsakanin sandunan tattaka, don haka yana shafar motsi na tono.

Ana iya raba takalman waƙa na ƙarfe zuwa: takalman excavator, takalman bulldozer, waɗannan biyu sune mafi yawan amfani da su, tare da karfe a matsayin kayan aiki.Sai kuma kasan da ake amfani da shi a cikin rigar da bulldozer, wanda aka fi sani da “Triangle Plate”, wato farantin karfe.Ana amfani da wani nau'in farantin simintin a kan cranes.Nauyin wannan farantin zai iya kaiwa daga dubun kilogiram zuwa ɗaruruwan kilogiram.

Amfani da takalman waƙa
Yawancin masu tonawa suna amfani da takalman haƙarƙari uku, wasu kuma suna amfani da takalman waƙa mai lebur-ƙasa.Lokacin zayyana takalman waƙa mai haƙarƙari uku, da farko, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙasƙanci da ƙarfin ƙasan meshing tsakanin sandar waƙa da ƙasa ana buƙatar tabbatar da mannewa dole;Abu na biyu, takalmin waƙa ya kamata ya sami ƙarfin sassauƙa sosai kuma ya sa juriya.Takalmin haƙarƙari uku gabaɗaya yana da ramukan share laka guda biyu.Lokacin da takalmin waƙa ke juyawa a kusa da motar tuƙi, za a iya cire laka akan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon ta atomatik ta hanyar haƙoran gear, don haka ramin cire laka ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin ramukan dunƙule guda biyu waɗanda ke gyara takalmin waƙa akan hanyar haɗin sarkar.

Domin kare farfajiyar ƙasa da rage juriya na na'urar tafiya mai rarrafe da ake amfani da ita a cikin fadama ko filin noma, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da tsattsauran rarrafe da lebur na ƙasa [1].Domin tabbatar da cewa lokacin da sarkar crawler ta kasance a kowane matsayi (ciki har da ƙasa, juyawa a kusa da motar tuki da dabaran jagora, da matsayi na dakatarwa), ba za a kama duwatsun tsakanin takalman crawler guda biyu da ke kusa da su ba kuma suna haifar da damuwa mai yawa.An daidaita nisa daidai kuma ya kamata a tsara leben cinya na siffar da ya dace.Ayyukan leben cinya shine sanya waƙa takalma a kan juna, samar da bel wanda ke haɗa ƙarshen zuwa ƙarshe.

Ya kamata a shigar da takalman waƙa a jere a hanya ɗaya.Karamin filin waƙar, ƙaramar hawan sarkar waƙar lokacin da yake gudana tsakanin motar tuƙi da dabaran jagora.Ta wannan hanyar, daidaiton gudu yana da kyau, suturar sarkar crawler ba ta da yawa, kuma ingancin tuƙi yana da girma yayin tafiya.Koyaya, yakamata a ƙididdige ƙaramin ƙimar farar gwargwadon nauyin injin da adadin layuka na sarkar rarrafe.Gabaɗaya, tazarar ramuka akan layuka biyu na sarƙoƙi inda aka shigar da takalman waƙa ya kamata ya fi girma, ta yadda za a iya maye gurbin takalman waƙa tare da matsi na musamman na ƙasa.Na'urar tafiya da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin fadama tana buƙatar takalman waƙa masu faɗin gaske da saman waƙa, kuma irin waɗannan takalman waƙa masu faɗin gaske wani lokacin suna da matsanancin lanƙwasa.

Misali, lokacin da mai tono ke aiki a kasa hade da ragowar tushen bishiyar, wani bangare na nauyin injin ya fada kan takalmin waƙa da tushen bishiya ke goyan bayansa, ta yadda takalmin waƙar yana da matsananciyar lanƙwasawa, wanda ke shafar waƙar.rayuwar hukumar.Don hana lalacewa da lankwasawa na takalman waƙa, dole ne a ƙara yawan adadin sashe da ƙarfin lanƙwasa.Don haɓaka ƙimar sashe, yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka tsayin sandunan tattake, amma wannan zai ƙara haɓaka juriya sosai kuma yana shafar motsi na excavator.

Don haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da takalman waƙa da aka yi birgima na ƙarfe don na'urorin tafiya tare da nisa fiye da 700 mm don fadama.Yawancin ƙarshen biyu na takalman waƙa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fadama an yi su ne da kusurwoyi masu gangara, wanda ya dace don kare farfajiyar ƙasa, rage juriya da juriya, kuma lokacin tafiya a kan ƙasa mai wuyar gaske, raguwa na goyon bayan hannu zai iya rage girman. lankwasawa tayi ta gefensa..

Ana amfani da haƙa mai nisa da nisa takalmi wanda ya wuce 800 mm a cikin fadama kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da shi gabaɗaya ba.Mai tona tare da faɗaɗawa da faɗaɗa na'urar tafiya mai rarrafe ya dace musamman don injiniyan bututun mai.