Tsarin asali na excavator

Asalin tsarin aikin tono ya kasu zuwa:

1. Bangaren jigilar kaya;

2. Sashin jiki;

3. Bangaren na'urar aiki.

 Na'urar aiki:

-boom, sanda, guga, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Silinda, haɗa sanda, fil, bututun.

sassan jiki

-engine, shock absorber babban famfo, babban bawul, taksi, slewing inji, slewing hali, slewing hadin gwiwa, turntable, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tank tank, man fetur, kula da mai kewaye, lantarki aka gyara, counterweight.

 Bangaren chassis - firam ɗin waƙa, waƙa, rago, abin nadi, raɗaɗi, tuƙi na ƙarshe, na'urar tashin hankali.

 sashin jiki

Injin-tushen wutar lantarki, yana canza makamashin zafi da konewar man fetur ke haifarwa zuwa makamashin injina ta hanyar hanyar haɗa sandar crankshaft.

 Babban famfo yana haɗa shi da injin tashi sama ta hanyar abin girgiza, kuma yana canza makamashin injina ta hanyar tashi zuwa matsi mai matsananciyar kwararar mai, wato makamashin hydraulic.

Babban bawul

- ya raba fitar da man fetur mai mahimmanci ta hanyar babban famfo bisa ga bukatun aikin na'urar aiki, don gane ayyukan daban-daban na na'urar aiki.

 Na'urar kashewa - ya ƙunshi injin kashe wuta da injin kashe kashewa, wanda ke haɗawa da ɗaukar kisa don kammala aikin kashe injin a kowane kusurwa.

Ma'aunin nauyi

- Sanya tsakiyar ƙarfin injin ɗin ya zama kusa da tsakiyar jujjuyawar jikin motar don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi na jikin motar, rage juriya na juriya na kisa, da samun saurin jujjuyawar juzu'i.

Haɗin rotary na tsakiya

- Lokacin da na'ura ta juya ta kowace hanya, ana ci gaba da ba da man fetur na hydraulic na babban jiki zuwa motar tafiya a ƙananan sassan jiki ta hanyar tashar mai mai juyawa na ciki, kuma kowane tashar mai a cikin haɗin gwiwar rotary shine anti-wear. Kyakkyawan aiki da babban matsi mai juriya sun rabu.

Cab

– An sanye cikin ciki da joysticks, na’urorin lantarki, na’urorin saka idanu, na’urorin sanyaya iska da rediyo, da sauransu..

Tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki

Haɗin sarrafa babban famfo da injin don cimma daidaiton wutar lantarki da ceton mai

Saurin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi

Zaɓin yanayin aiki

yanayin taɓa ƙasa

Yanayin saukowa ta atomatik

Zaɓin saurin tafiya

Aikin birki na lilo

Aikin dumama injin atomatik da aikin rigakafin zafi

Bangaren na'urar aiki

 Boom cylinder

- an shigar da silinda guda biyu a bangarorin biyu na haɓaka don daidaita tsayin digo da zurfin aikin injin ta hanyar motsin telescopic.

sandar silinda

- An sanya shi a saman ɓangaren boom, ta hanyar motsi na telescopic don gane motsi na gaba da na baya na sandar (hannun hannu), don aiwatar da tono ko sauke sandar.

Silinda mai guga

- shigar a kan babban ɓangaren sandar (hannun hannu), ta hanyar motsi na telescopic, aikin tono guga da sauke ayyukan an gane.

Dukan na'urar aiki tana buƙatar wuce aikin mahalli na kowace na'ura mai aiki a cikin tsarin aiki, ta yadda za a iya fahimtar aikin aiki mai sauri, ceton lokaci da ingantaccen aiki.

Ƙarƙashin ɗaukar kaya

Firam ɗin waƙa (Firam na X) -

Babban ɓangaren tsarin sashin chassis, haɗa bel mai ƙafa huɗu na sashin tafiya, tallafawa jikin motar lafiya da fahimtar tafiya na injin.

Rollers

- Yana goyan bayan da rarraba nauyin injin daidai a kan waƙoƙin ƙasa.

Tallafi rollers

– Riƙe sama mai jujjuyawar rarrafe domin duk mai rarrafe zai iya jujjuya sumul.

takalman waƙa

- a ko'ina rarraba nauyin na'ura a ƙasa kuma ya gane tafiya ta hanyar juyawa na inji;haɓaka wurin hulɗa tare da ƙasa zai iya rage ƙayyadaddun matsa lamba na ƙasa, ta yadda injin zai iya tafiya a kan ƙasa mai laushi irin su fadama da aiki;bisa ga buƙatu, masu amfani za su iya zaɓar faɗaɗa takalman waƙa ko tsawaita waƙa.

Dabarun marasa aiki

-haɗe tare da silinda mai tayar da hankali da bazara mai tayar da hankali don ƙarfafa waƙar da sanya tashin hankali na waƙar ya dace;lokacin da gaban waƙa ya yi tasiri ta hanyar waje, ana watsa tasirin tasirin zuwa maɓuɓɓugar tashin hankali ta hanyar jagoran jagora don buffering.Hana lalacewar hanya.

Turi na ƙarshe

- ciki har da injin tafiya da injin rage tafiye-tafiye, a matsayin motar tuƙi don samar da wutar lantarki don na'ura don tafiya, canza makamashin ruwa zuwa makamashin injina ta hanyar motar tafiya, raguwa ta hanyar na'urar rage kayan aiki, ƙara juzu'i, da fitar da waƙar don juyawa. ta sprocket gane inji.tafiya