Takalmin waƙa yana ɗaya daga cikin kasa da kasa sassa na injunan gine-gine da kuma wani yanki mai rauni na kayan aikin da ake amfani da su.Yana da cana amfani da su a cikin injunan gine-gine kamar su tona, burbudoza, crawler cranes, da pavers.
Tsarinwaƙa takalma
Yawancin takalman waƙa suna rarraba zuwa nau'i uku bisa ga siffar ƙasa, haƙarƙari ɗaya, haƙarƙari uku da ƙasa, kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna amfani da takalman waƙa guda uku.Ana amfani da takalman waƙa guda ɗaya don yin amfani da bulldozers da tarakta, saboda irin waɗannan injuna suna buƙatar takalman waƙa don samun ƙarfin haɓaka.Duk da haka, da wuya a yi amfani da shi a kan excavators.Irin wannan takalmin waƙa ana amfani da shi ne kawai lokacin da mai tono yana sanye da firam ɗin rawar soja ko kuma yana buƙatar babban bugun kwance.Ana buƙatar ƙarfin juzu'i mafi girma lokacin juyawa, don haka manyan sandunan tattake (watau spurs) za su matse ƙasa (ko ƙasa) tsakanin sandunan tattaka, don haka yana shafar motsin injin tono.
Ana iya raba takalman waƙa na ƙarfe zuwa: faranti na excavator da faranti na bulldozer, waɗannan biyun sune aka fi amfani da su, tare da sashe na ƙarfe a matsayin kayan aiki.Sai kuma filin jika da bulldozers ke amfani da shi, wanda aka fi sani da “Triangular plate”, wato farantin karfe.Ana amfani da wani nau'in farantin simintin a kan cranes.Nauyin wannan farantin yana daga dubun kilogiram zuwa ɗaruruwan kilogiram.
Madadin karfe donwaƙa takalma
Takalmin waƙa na motocin da aka sa ido gabaɗaya ana yin su ne da babban ƙarfe na manganese tare da tarihin kusan shekaru 100.Wannan shi ne saboda babban ƙarfe na manganese yana da babban fasali, wato, yana yin tasiri mai ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin aikin nauyin tasiri, ta yadda ya zama Layer Layer mai wuya kuma mai jurewa, yayin da yake ci gaba da kula da tauri da filastik tsarinsa na ciki.Duk da haka, ana amfani da ƙarfe mai girma na manganese a matsayin takalman waƙa, kuma sau da yawa yana lalacewa da wuri saboda tsagewa, jujjuyawar hakora da kuma jujjuyawar lokacin amfani, kuma rayuwar sabis ɗin ba ta da yawa.Don shawo kan wannan gazawar, an haɓaka ƙaramin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi 30SiMnMoV (Ti) bisa albarkatun cikin gida da sauƙin samarwa.An yi nasarar amfani da shi don maye gurbin babban karfen manganese don kera takalman waƙa.
Hanyar sarrafawa
Fasahar sarrafa takalman waƙa na bayanan martaba gabaɗaya: ta yin amfani da ɓoyayyen bayanin martaba, hakowa (bushi), maganin zafi, daidaitawa, zanen da sauran matakai;waƙar bulldozer an ƙarfafa shi guda ɗaya, kuma babban launi na fenti shine rawaya;farantin tona gabaɗaya hakarkari ne guda uku, kuma launin fenti baki ne.Abubuwan bayanin martaba da aka saya gabaɗaya 25MnB, kuma taurin maganin zafi na ƙarshe na kayan shine HB364 ~ 444.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-12-2023
